S
- source typeD
- destination typepublic abstract class PropertyMap<S,D> extends Object
To create a PropertyMap simply extend PropertyMap
, supplying type arguments to represent
the source type <S>
and destination type <D>
, then override the
configure()
method.
public class OrderMap extends PropertyMap<Order, OrderDTO>() { protected void configure() { map().setCustomer(source.getCustomerName()); map().address.setStreet(source.address.streetName); } };
PropertyMap uses an Embedded Domain Specific Language (EDSL) to define how source and destination methods and values map to each other. The Mapping EDSL allows you to define mappings using actual code that references the source and destination properties you wish to map. Usage of the EDSL is demonstrated in the examples below.
This example maps the destination type's setName
method to the source type's
getFirstName
method.
map().setName(source.getFirstName());This example maps the destination type's
setLastName
method to the source type's
surName
field.
map().setLastName(source.surName);Alternatively we can map the source type's
surName
field directly destination type's
lastName
field.
map(source.surName, destination.lastName);This example maps the destination type's
setEmployer
method to the constant
"Initech"
.
map().setEmployer("Initech");This example maps the constant
"Initech"
to destination type's employer
field.
map("Initech", destination.employer);Map statements can also be written to map methods whose types do not match:
map(source.getAge()).setAgeString(null);Similar for constant values:
map(21).setAgeString(null);Note: When a value is provided on the left-hand side of a
map
method, any value
provided on the right-hand side in a setter is not used.
This example Maps the destination type's setAge
method to the source type's
getCustomer().getAge()
method hierarchy, allowing deep mapping to occur between the
source and destination methods.
map().setAge(source.getCustomer().getAge());This example maps the destination type's
getCustomer().setName()
method hierarchy to the
source type's getPerson().getFirstName()
property hierarchy.
map().getCustomer().setName(source.person.getFirstName());Note: In order to populate the destination object, deep mapping requires the
getCustomer
method to have a corresponding mutator, such as a setCustomer
method
or an accessible
customer
field.
We can also mix field references into either the source or destination when deep mapping.
map(source.customer.age, destination); map().customer.setName(source.getPerson().firstName);Deep mapping can also be performed for source properties or values whose types do not match the destination property’s type.
map(source.person.getAge()).setAgeString(null);
This example specifies that the destination type's setName
method should be skipped
during the mapping process.
skip().setName(null);Note: Since the
setName
method is skipped the null
value is unused.
We can also skip the mapping of fields.
skip(destination.address);
This example specifies that the toUppercase
Converter
be used when mapping the
source type's getName
method to the destination type's setName
method:
using(toUppercase).map().setName(source.getName());We can also use a Converter to map fields:
using(toUppercase).map(source.name, destination.name);This example specifies that the
personToNameConverter
Converter
be used when
mapping the source object to the destination type's setName
method:
using(personToNameConverter).map(source).setName(null);Note: Since a
source
object is given the null
value passed to
setName()
is unused.
This example specifies that the isLocalAddress
Condition
must apply in order for
mapping to occur between the the the source type's getAddress
method and the destination
type's setAddress
method. If the condition does not apply, mapping to the
setAddress
method will be skipped.
when(isLocalAddress).map().setAddress(source.getAddress());We can also conditionally skip the mapping of fields.
when(notNull).skip(source.name, destination.name);This example specifies that the
Conditions.isNull
Condition
must apply in order
for mapping to the destination type's setAge
method to be skipped. If the
condition does not apply, mapping will occur from the the source type's getAge
method.
when(Conditions.isNull).skip().setAge(source.getAge());
This example specifies that the nameProvider
Provider
be used to provide
destination name instances when mapping the source type's getName
method to the
destination type's setName
.
with(nameProvider).map().setName(source.getName());
As an alternative to mapping properties via their setters and getters, you can also map properties using string references. While String based mappings are not refactoring-safe, they allow flexibility when dealing with models that do not have getters or setters.
map().getCustomer().setName(this.Or alternatively:source("person.name"));
map(source("person.name")).getCustomer().setName(null);
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
D |
destination
The destination instance to be used in a mapping declaration.
|
S |
source
The source instance to be used in a mapping declaration.
|
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
PropertyMap()
Creates a new PropertyMap for the source and destination types
S and D . |
protected |
PropertyMap(Class<S> sourceType,
Class<D> destinationType)
Creates a new PropertyMap for the
sourceType and destinationType . |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
protected abstract void |
configure()
Called by ModelMapper to configure mappings as defined in the PropertyMap.
|
protected Object |
destination(String destinationPropertyPath) |
protected D |
map()
Defines a mapping to a destination.
|
protected D |
map(Object subject)
Defines a mapping for the
subject . |
protected void |
map(Object source,
Object destination)
Defines a mapping from the
source to the destination . |
protected D |
skip()
Specifies that mapping for the destination property be skipped during the mapping process.
|
protected void |
skip(Object destination)
Specifies that mapping to the
destination be skipped during the mapping process. |
protected void |
skip(Object source,
Object destination)
Specifies that mapping from the
source to the destination be skipped during the
mapping process. |
protected <T> T |
source(String sourcePropertyPath)
Used for mapping a
sourcePropertyPath to a destination. |
protected MapExpression<D> |
using(Converter<?,?> converter)
Specifies the
converter to use for converting to the destination property hierarchy. |
protected ProviderExpression<S,D> |
when(Condition<?,?> condition)
Specifies the
condition that must apply in order for mapping to take place for a
particular destination property hierarchy. |
protected ConverterExpression<S,D> |
with(Provider<?> provider)
Specifies a provider to be used for providing instances of the mapped property.
|
public S source
Throws: NullPointerException if dereferenced from outside the context of
configure()
.
public D destination
Throws: NullPointerException if dereferenced from outside the context of
configure()
.
protected PropertyMap()
S
and D
.IllegalArgumentException
- if S
and D
are not declaredprotected abstract void configure()
protected final D map()
IllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final D map(Object subject)
subject
. See the See the EDSL examples.subject
- to mapIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final void map(Object source, Object destination)
source
- to map fromdestination
- to map toIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final D skip()
IllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final void skip(Object destination)
destination
be skipped during the mapping process. See
the EDSL examples.destination
- to skipIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final void skip(Object source, Object destination)
source
to the destination
be skipped during the
mapping process. See the EDSL examples at PropertyMap
. See the EDSL
examples.source
- to skipdestination
- to skipIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected <T> T source(String sourcePropertyPath)
sourcePropertyPath
to a destination. See the EDSL
examples.IllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final MapExpression<D> using(Converter<?,?> converter)
converter
to use for converting to the destination property hierarchy.
When used with deep mapping the converter
should convert to an instance of the
last destination property. See the EDSL examples.converter
- to use when mapping the propertyIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final ProviderExpression<S,D> when(Condition<?,?> condition)
condition
that must apply in order for mapping to take place for a
particular destination property hierarchy. See the EDSL examples.condition
- that must apply when mapping the propertyIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
.protected final ConverterExpression<S,D> with(Provider<?> provider)
provider
should provide an instance of the last destination
property. See the EDSL examples.provider
- to use for providing the destination propertyIllegalStateException
- if called from outside the context of
configure()
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